% Percentage Calculator Guide

How to Calculate Percentages (With Real Examples)

Percentages come up constantly, discounts, tips, tax, grades, growth.

The three core calculations

1. What is X% of Y?

Multiply: X ÷ 100 × Y. Example: 15% of 200 = 0.15 × 200 = 30. Useful for discounts and tips.

2. X is what percent of Y?

Divide: X ÷ Y × 100. Example: 30 out of 200 = 30 ÷ 200 × 100 = 15%. Useful for scores and shares.

3. Percentage change from X to Y

(Y − X) ÷ X × 100. Example: 200 → 250 = 50 ÷ 200 × 100 = +25%. Useful for growth and price changes.

How to calculate instantly

  1. Open the Percentage Calculator.
  2. Pick the calculation and enter your numbers.
  3. Read the answer, it updates as you type.
Quick discount math: 20% off $50 means you pay 80%, that's 0.8 × 50 = $40.

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Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate a percentage of a number?

Use the first box: enter the percentage and the number (e.g. 15% of 200) and the answer appears instantly.

How do I find what percent one number is of another?

Use the second box, enter both numbers and it shows the percentage (e.g. 30 is 15% of 200).

How do I calculate percentage increase or decrease?

The third box takes a starting and ending value and shows the percentage change, with a + or − sign.

Is it free?

Yes, completely free with instant results.

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